Saturday 2 March 2013

Reflection


I felt that this Performance Task was very enriching and joyful because it required a lot of critical thinking as well as hands-on. The most challenging part was to choose which ingredients to use since I wanted to get the best nutritional value out of the dish, to the best I could. There were many other options such as using zucchini and pine nuts in my dish. However, I chose the best ingredients possible, considering that too many things in the dish would make it too overwhelming. Using the tools from HPB also enriched me with more knowledge of my dish, allowing me to evaluate the results and hence, reflect upon how my dish could have been better.

After this whole process of planning to execution, I feel that I could have done better at certain parts. Firstly, I feel that I should have researched more about a balanced diet before choosing the ingredients for my dish. I felt that I was a bit disorganized when listing out the ingredients and there was room for improvement. Also, I feel that during the practical itself, I should not have left all the washing to the end. Initially, at home, I had planned that I would leave all the washing to the last so that I can carefully watch over as I do not want overcooked food. However, only after seeing the peer evaluation rubric on the day itself did I realize that there was a criteria about keeping the sink clean and uncluttered. Therefore, I was very confused and in great panic as to when I could wash the dishes in the middle. Hence, I decided to keep to my plan about washing everything in the end since making the dish did not require many utensils. 

All in all, I found this experience very fun and enjoyable as it was the first time cooking all by myself! I look forward to more of such modules. 

Practical: Final Dish!

My dish: Summer Paradise



My Trip to the Supermarket

I went to Cold Storage in United Square Shopping Mall to shop for my ingredients. Here are some pictures I took at the supermarket, as well as the cost of the ingredients. Some of the pictures are from the Internet as I already had some of the ingredients at home.

Note: The cost I put down is not the full cost as I did not use the full quantity of the items purchased at the supermarket and has been scaled down proportionately according to the amount I used while cooking my actual dish during the practical session.



Taken from: http://cdn1.bigcommerce.com/server4800/51f85/products/3530/images/4962/pasta_Fusilli_Colavita__
62856.1348145924.1280.1280.JPG
Fusilli Pasta - $0.70


Extra virgin olive oil - $0.70

Taken from: https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_iEcbwMvZvBx8ka1JFFt1VFGSukx6Dl8dBEXCiA6soufc1k1MJDVnpWkMnyF7zkD6EFijhl6TIISEVwHoOp276arZPpFRdjD-eMxwyWKdC2u54LRGGpWCIDmCtGT70n9MnKCFl_WT0P4/s1600/34-Bawang+Merah.jpg

Big Onion - $0.15


Cherry Tomatoes - $0.90
Cauliflower - $1.80
Broccoli - $1.50
Taken from: http://www.mccormick.com/~/media/Images/Products/Product%20Details/Herbs%20and%20Spices/Spices%20A%
20to%20Z/crushed%20red%20pepper.ashx?w=225


Crushed Red Pepper - $0.05

Taken from: http://www.centurylongrun.com/UploadFiles/Red-Chili.jpg

Dried Red Chilli - $0.10
Taken from: https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCBcZ0cRSmYC4Go5cg19S9FpXJ3eoQP24r2JnW1rDLtqxQacj-keGVklUjh2R56N2SUft44p59QIGmgD_ZZ4wTKshHuqnXcWP_EIPg61ZIZUTMAPYT9V9G7BpUWo3vHYjbZlM8Ff66WotH/s1600/ElephantGarlicProduct.jpg
 Garlic - $0.10
Taken from: http://www.masterfoods.com.au/Products/ProductDetail/tabid/83/ProductId/1565/Spaghetti-Bolognese-Blend.aspx
Spaghetti Bolognese - $0.80


Basil - $0.95



Pitted kalamata olives - $1.50


Parmesan cheese - $0.70

TOTAL: $9.55

Energy and Nutrient Composition of Foods

I used the "Energy and Nutrient Composition of Foods" from the HPB website as well. The results of my analysis using this tool are as follows:


This tool especially is very inaccurate as the list I could choose from had a very limited variety of food items and all of the ones I have selected and which are represented in the table are the closest estimates I could find of the actual main ingredients. Hence, this tool only gives me a very rough gauge of the nutritional values of the main ingredients.

For example, I could only choose "Broccoli, stir-fried" which includes ginger and soya sauce. However, this is not the case for my dish as I am simply using raw broccoli. Also, the I chose "Cauliflower Masala" in place of boiled cauliflower, which I will be using in  my dish. The Cauliflower Masala contains tumeric, cumin seeds, coriander, mustard seeds and spring onion which are not part of my dish. Moreover, I also had to use "Spaghettic, uncooked, dried" instead of cooked fusilli pasta, the actual ingredient.

In conclusion, I feel that this tool was not of great help in analyzing my recipe as the food items used in the tool for analysis have many extra garnishing items which count towards the results. Therefore, the results are not accurate. 

Recipe Analysis

Another tool I made use of from the HPB website is the "Recipe Analysis" tool. It showed me the amount of calories, protein, total fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, carbohydrate, dietary fibre and sodium in the ingredients of my dish. The table of results is as follows:


Evaluation of the table

The olives contribute a significant amount of calories to the dish which is unfavourable. Just 6 olives making up almost half of the total calorific value of the dish is excessive and hence, I think that I should remove this ingredient as it would greatly reduce the calorific value of my dish, making it much healthier. However, it also has a high amount of dietary fibre, which is already lacking in my dish (as stated in my food intake assessment). Hence, by removing olives from my dish, my dish would become one of very low dietary fibre. Therefore, I should keep the component of olives in my dish but maybe just reduce the quantity. One limitation of this certain ingredient is that the website did not have the option of choosing "pitted kalamata olives" in the list, which may have different nutritional values from the preserved olives, which I have chosen to be represented in this table. Hence, this evaluation may not be accurate.

Also, as mentioned in my previous post, I could replace the white pasta with whole wheat pasta as it is made of unprocessed wheat, and therefore, much healthier than white pasta. It has complex carbohydrates which are of greater nutritional benefit than simple carbohydrates. White pasta is mostly primary composed of simple carbohydrates and as shown in the table, it contributes quite a bulk of carbohydrates.

In conclusion, I think my dish is quite balanced and as mentioned above, I could make some changes to the ingredients of my dish to make it more nutritious and healthy. 

Food Intake Assessment

I used the "Food Intake Assessment" tool from the HPB website to analyse my recipe and this is the table of results I obtained.





As obtained from the results, my dish is lacking in dietary fibre and calcium. To compensate the lack of dietary fibre, I could use whole wheat fusilli pasta rather than white fusilli pasta as it is richer in dietary fibre. As for the lack in calcium, I could add some flax seeds to the dish, which are high in calcium. According to http://www.healthaliciousness.com/, dried herbs are a very good source of calcium which I have already made use of in my dish. Hence, I am unsure as to why my dish is still lacking in calcium. 

Explanation of Main Ingredients


Pasta

Taken from: http://foodyvino.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/fusilli1.jpg

Low in fat (2g in a 100g serving of pasta) and hence cuts back on the amount of calories we consume, hence enabling us to control our weight.
Low in saturated fat (less than 0.5g in a 100g serving of pasta), reducing the risk of heart disease.
Rich in complex carbohydrates which improves digestion, keeps our energy levels stabilized and provides the body with vital vitamins and minerals required for the body’s normal functioning.
Rich in Vitamin A, reducing risk of infection, promotes healthy vision, skin and bone growth
High in folic acid which prevents birth defects and prevents megaloblastic anemia (a serious medical condition)
High in potassium which supports optimal cardiovascular health and proper muscle function

Extra Virgin Olive Oil

Taken from: https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8tnu-kMNJdJZ_c2xniovSzP7HfL8MklhsjUjoQ9PLJmLvmz1CRNPXQZzYPfwtE826CfweY7_dt0AplR-GLcO7n1a6HXlSd0yAM2Ru1UiBhWdpJdQfgAU9N3YoS1eGjQI-fhyT2JpS7xsm/s1600/Naturel+Extra+Virgin+Olive+Oil_500ml.jpg


Contains monosaturated fat, which is healthier than saturated/trans fat. It increases the HDL (good cholesterol) in our body and reduces the amount of LDL in our body (bad cholesterol).
Lower levels of triglycerides, resulting in reduced chances of developing heart diseases and helping in maintaining good cardiovascular health.
Less processed and hence having more antioxidants reduces the risk of various types of cancer.

Cherry tomatoes

Taken from: https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDbbOWGMnrmYtw7r3mzdfrEUtpFmcu1vpdciCLbgZH3FF6gdwJqT38my7qi7Qc5LaSuzPHbt8klqxvpykV-WwNAqlxa5ivF68FldM67mERQnZ7WvyFZGGO2-W4mIwjIiydfH2AcLAD3Sw/s1600/Tomatoes+Sugary.jpg


Good source of Vitamin B-6, which helps the body to metabolize protein and supports cognitive development and brain function. In addition, this vitamin also aids in producing red blood cells and immune function.
Source of Vitamin A, which promotes healthy vision, aids in production of white blood cells and aids in keeping heart, kidney and lung function smooth.
Contain an antioxidant called lycopene, which lowers the change of developing a certain disease caused by cellular damage, cardiovascular disease and cancer. The compounds in cherry tomato may also offer protection against osteoporosis, skin damage caused by ultraviolet light and brain disorders.


Cauliflower

Taken from: http://indianapublicmedia.org/eartheats/files/2011/12/cauliflower.jpg


Is a cruciferous vegetable which is associated with lower risks of some types of cancer
Contains glucosinolates (compounds which gives the cauliflower its pungent smell and flavour), which activates the body’s detoxification system. Cauliflower contains the second highest amount of glucosinolates.
An excellent, low-calorie source of potassium. Potassium is needed for normal body functions such as regular heartbeats and proper body hydration. One cup of chopped cauliflower contains 320mg in just 27 calories (in comparison to a banana which contains 422mg in 105 calories).
High amount of vitamin C, which is an antioxidant that promotes skin and brain health.
Steaming or microwaving cauliflower will better preserve its nutrient values.


Broccoli

Taken from: http://www.samefacts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/super-broccoli.jpg


Contains sulforaphane, an isothiocyanate and powerful anticancer substance. It is considered a cruciferous vegetable and contains the highest amount of glucosinolates among vegetables, meaning it’s the best vegetable to prevent cancer.
Broccoli contains fiber, flavonoids, indoles, vitamins and minerals that may also play a role in disease prevention.


Spaghetti Bolognese Herbs (Basil (see “Fresh Basil”), Oregano, Garlic, Thyme, Red Bell Peppers, Parsley)

Taken from: http://www.masterfoods.com.au/Products/ProductDetail/tabid/83/ProductId/1565/Spaghetti-Bolognese-Blend.aspx


Oregano -

Taken from: https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPRAEDbxoSG410CyVAQLN1RMqY9yZG8xhorlwtfdx1fTbb53b6dEcDma6GSHEDj3nKk3FuLHdI5gkQmQk0Us2jluHCT-7hyWx7VpPbKY3GZmR8LxJrjIATBpBmougBx4GV8ukoLTbNdYE/s1600/oregano.JPG


→ Oregano has long been used in various healing traditions, primarily to relieve digestive complaints. Traditional Chinese Medicine uses it to relieve vomiting and diarrhoea.

→ The ancient Egyptians and Greeks used it to soothe muscle cramps and to stop convulsions.

→ Modern herbal medicine uses oregano to relieve muscle cramps, morning sickness and menstrual pain, to reduce bloating, to stimulate gastric juices and to soothe nausea. Dried oregano is used medicinally as a tea.

Thyme - Good source of...

Taken from: http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Images/dried-thyme.jpg


→ Vitamin A - helps the skin and mucous membranes fight bacteria and viruses, promotes bone and vision health

→ Vitamin B-6 - treats and prevents anaemia, helps the body to metabolize sugars, fats and proteins, and enhances growth and development of brain, nerves and skin tissue

→ Vitamin C - produces collagen important for formation of bones, teeth, ligaments, tendons and maintains the youthful appearance of skin, contains antioxidants to help prevent infections

→ Vitamin K - making proteins for optimal bone and kidney functioning, helps blood to clot

Red Bell Peppers –

Taken from: http://www.bonappetit.com/images/tips_tools_ingredients/ingredients/ttar_crushedredpepperflakes_h.jpg


→ Help to stimulate the flow of saliva and stomach secretions, eventually helping in digestion

→Help widen blood vessels, veins and arteries, thus stimulating blood flow and improving circulation. This would also help to reduce the risks of heart diseases and stroke.

→ Acts as an anti-inflammatory, helping to relieve chronic pain or pain due to injury

→ Contains beta carotene which boosts the immune system

Parsley –

Taken from: http://thumbs.dreamstime.com/thumblarge_482/126722403804nz31.jpg


→ Contains fibre which may reduce bowel problems like constipation and lower risks of heart diseases

→ Contains a healthy dose of Vitamin C which helps to treat and control infections, maintain the health of bones, muscles and blood vessels

→ Contains Vitamin A which is associated with promoting good eyesight and producing cells in the body, especially white blood cells


Fresh basil

Taken from: http://thumbs.ifood.tv/files/images/editor/images/fresh%20basil.jpg


Helps to prevent acne outbreaks
Consuming fresh basil leaves may boost immune system function. The chemical compounds in basil may improve production of infection-fighting antibodies by up to 20 percent, according to Castleman. Basil may also help destroy viral cells that cause flu and the common cold.
Fresh basil may offer stronger benefits than dried versions (like that in the Spaghetti Bolognese blend). The dehydration process used to produce dried basil may destroy some of the chemical compounds and oils found in the leaves of this herb.

Pitted kalamata olives

Taken from: http://img4-3.cookinglight.timeinc.net/i/2010/09/1009p178-kalamata-olives-l.jpg?400:400

Contains fibre, which provides energy to meet our daily needs and bowel & digestive health
Contains iron, which promotes adequate levels of oxygen in the body and therefore, prevents anaemia


Sources

1. http://www.foodnetwork.com/healthy-eating/the-pros-and-cons-of-a-low-fat-diet/index.html
2. http://www.livestrong.com/article/503349-what-are-the-health-benefits-of-pasta/
3. http://www.livestrong.com/article/420546-the-health-benefits-of-complex-carbohydrates-and-diet/
4. http://www.livestrong.com/article/250464-what-are-the-health-benefits-of-olive-oil-vs-extra-virgin-olive-oil/
5. http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/health-benefits-eating-cherry-tomatoes-4042.html
6. http://www.livestrong.com/article/410151-the-health-benefits-of-cauliflower/
7. http://www.livestrong.com/article/5383-need-health-benefits-broccoli/
8. http://www.livestrong.com/article/543877-what-are-the-functions-of-dry-oregano/
9. http://www.livestrong.com/article/458004-what-vitamins-are-in-thyme/
10. http://www.livestrong.com/article/486123-what-are-the-health-benefits-of-crushed-red-pepper/
11. http://www.livestrong.com/article/430397-nutrients-in-fresh-vs-dried-parsley/
12. http://www.livestrong.com/article/408218-what-are-the-health-benefits-of-fresh-basil-leaves/
13. http://www.livestrong.com/article/355203-the-nutritional-value-of-kalamata-olives/

My Recipe

Ingredients:

1. 150g of fusilli pasta
2. 40ml of olive oil
3. 1 big onion
4. 7 cherry tomatoes
5. 300g of cauliflower
6. 100g of broccoli
7. 1 dried red chilli
8. 1 teaspoon of crushed red pepper
9. 2 cloves of garlic
10. 5g of MasterFoods-Spaghetti Bolognese (contains basil, oregano, garlic, thyme, red bell peppers, parsley)
11. 10 leaflets of fresh basil
12. 6 pitted kalamata olives
13. Parmesan Cheese (to garnish)

Method:

1. Fill three-quarters of the large saucepan with water and bring it to a boil.
2. Add 150g of fusilli pasta and a pinch of salt to the boiling water.
3. Once the pasta is al dente, pour the contents of the saucepan into a strainer.
4. Rinse the pasta with cold running water and then add 2 to 3 teaspoons of olive oil into the cooked pasta. Keep it aside.
5. Cut the cauliflower and broccoli into small pieces and keep them in separate bowls containing water.
6. Boil water in another saucepan. Once the water starts boiling, put the cut cauliflower in until it starts to turn translucent. Strain the cauliflower and keep it aside.
7. Add the broccoli to the boiling water as well and keep it inside until the shade of green colour of the broccoli starts to change. Strain it and keep it aside.
8. Cut the onion into thin, long slices and chop the garlic.
9. Rinse and cut the cherry tomatoes vertically into halves.
10. Rinse and cut the pitted kalamata olives horizontally into halves.
11. Pluck 10 basil leaflets from the stalk and rinse them thoroughly.
12. Keep all the cut ingredients aside.
13. Pour 40ml of olive oil into the work and turn on the stove.
14. Once the oil is heated up, add the chopped garlic and 2.5g of the Spaghetti Bolognese herbs. Fry until garlic turns golden brown.
15. Add the sliced onion, dried red chillis (tore up into 3 pieces each) and the crushed red pepper. Fry until onion starts to turn golden brown.
16. Add the cauliflower and broccoli and fry.
17. Add half a teaspoon of salt.
18. Add the cooked pasta.
19. Toss and mix well until the pasta is hot enough. Turn off the fire.
20. Put the cut cherry tomatoes and pitted kalamata olives in, and add the remaining 2.5g of Spaghetti Bolognese herbs and mix.
21. Serve with parmesan cheese sprinkled on top.


My Action Plan

I planned out the course of this Performance Task using Richard Paul's Wheel of Reasoning as follows.